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KMID : 1142420180160030317
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PNF and Movement
2018 Volume.16 No. 3 p.317 ~ p.332
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The Effect of a Hip Joint Strengthening Exercise using PNF on Balance, Sit-to?Stand Movement, and Gait in a Tibia Fracture Patient with Skin Defects - A Single Case Study
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Jung Du-Kyo
Chung Yi-Jung
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Abstract
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Purpose: Patients with tibial fractures can have functional problems with balance and gait, as well as lower extremity muscle weakness. This case report aimed to describe the effect of hip joint strengthening exercises using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on balance and gait and lower limb function in a patient with tibia fracture.
Methods: One patient diagnosed with tibial fracture was treated for seven weeks with the basic procedure, pattern, and technique of PNF for a hip joint strengthening exercise.
Results: The results of pre- and post-intervention treatment showed improvements in physical function and structure in the clinical tests, including the manual strength test; the modified Ashworth scale; sensory evaluation; balance, sit-to-stand, and gait performance; and evaluation of lower limb function.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the use of theory-based proprioceptive neuromuscular stimulation for hip joint strengthening exercises positively affects patients' functional improvement in tibial fracture patients, and this may be used as a therapeutic exercise method for those with orthopedic problems in the lower extremities. One limitation of this study was that it was performed on only one tibia fracture patient, which makes it difficult to extend the treatment effects to all patients with this condition.
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KEYWORD
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PNF, Tibia fracture, Balance, Gait
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